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Expert analysis: Who will become the unmanned "under the car"?

[Netease smart news August 30 news] When you ride a driverless car, suddenly there are five people in front of your high-speed car, and there was no time for the car to stop at this time, the car can choose Choosing to hit the steering wheel to get the car off the road may result in the death of the passengers on board; it may also choose to go straight to those five people and cause the pedestrians to die. What should a driverless car do? Perhaps this question should be, what should auto programmers do to teach cars? So who is telling the programmer what to do?

Social value determines life and death?

In the age of artificial intelligence, every question about morality seems to be causing another problem. Professor Liz Bacon is vice president of architecture, computing, and humanities at the University of Greenwich in the United Kingdom. She also holds a doctorate degree in artificial intelligence and is the former chairman of the British Computer Society. Professor Bacon at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in Melbourne last week stated that the debate on the laws of AI still faces a lot of complicated issues that need to be solved.

In the above example of a driverless car, Prof. Bacon said that the procedures entered in the car need to replace the thinking that humans do in the same situation. "Now as a driver, you have to make a momentary decision, but for a self-driving car, you have to programmatically determine its consequences." What would you do if there were no choices?

"You can solve it directly with numbers." The car may say, "I want to leave the highway and choose to sacrifice the people in my car instead of the five pedestrians." It depends on the car's artificial intelligence design and people's social the value of. For example, people in a car happen to have a cure for cancer, and the five people on the road are jailbreak fugitives.

"Perhaps you say that they are less valuable to society, so you may say, 'I will leave that person in the car'. If you really consider people's value to society, then there will be terrible consequences." If you have a computer for instant searches, autonomous cars have a variety of knowledge about the people around them to make practical decisions. It is terrible to think of how to program this program. The next question is, if you program the algorithm and say "kill these people," will the court think it is a deliberate murder?

Prejudice or intentional murder?

Professor Bacon said: “People make a self-driving car is a huge social moral issue.” He also said that the government needs to step forward and solve these thorny problems. “The government should catch up, but I don’t think they have. Their legislation often lags behind Actually, I think they need to try to formulate some relevant laws. The actual fine-tuning of decisions can be made at the company level. At the middle management level, it can be done at the actual level of programmers - this is the problem we have potential for bias. It may be conscious prejudice or unconscious prejudice."

When your job is to program a driverless car, you may diØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ree with the company about how autopilot cars should handle different road conditions. Will you let the car hit pedestrians and protect the people at all ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ts? Professor Bacon said: "Prejudice will spread in any degree of production. Everyone has their own criteria for right and wrong, and they have their own. Your personal bottom line knows that you can interact with it.If you are under stress and you don’t want to lose your job, your boss will put pressure on you and let you do something that you feel uncomfortable, which is very difficult.

Hackers Control Worries Caused by Zombies

The Zombie Car in Speed and Passion 8 made people see the scene of driverless cars being hacked. In reality, hackers in the United States successfully invaded the car and changed the path of the car, including automatically pressing the brakes. "Globally, artificial intelligence can play a huge role. But sadly, some people want to hurt us. They are immoral." Bacon said: "If you want to kill someone in the car, you will They can invade their cars, in theory, they can drive the car to the edge of the cliff or hit the wall. You can make it look like an accident."

In addition, Professor Bacon also said that although there are still many deaths on our roads, the use of self-driving cars will drastically reduce the number of deaths caused by man-made driving, but it may also bring about a new round of "different. Type of death." For example, a human driver may kill A, but a self-driving car may kill B because their algorithm is different.

In addition to self-driving cars, Bacon added that artificial intelligence will infiltrate other areas, such as the battlefield. "Soon we will no longer send people to war," she said. "We send drones and robots." Participate in the battle and help us launch missiles. "People remotely control robots to fight. This is the future direction of development. It is very likely to become a reality." In this sense, when we have robots that can do this, people are likely to be killed at the frontline. Bigger. This changed the nature of the war and changed the nature of the decision. ”

When a car accident occurs, who should be sued?

When our loved ones are hit by driverless cars, who should we sue? "This is a big problem," said Bacon. "I do think that in terms of legislation, we need the help of the government because this is a very difficult problem." There is some discussion on how to sue robots, but I don't quite understand this. How it works because robots do not have bank accounts and money. The development of driverless cars involves many stakeholders, and I really do not have the answer. "But insurance companies have to find answers because when things do happen, they must know who is the culprit." This is a big problem.

At present, not many people understand the significance of using unmanned cars on the road, and this is a technology that requires education in the development process. Bacon said: "I think the whole society needs to receive this kind of education so that they can understand what artificial intelligence is and understand its impact on life. Only after clarifying this series of things can they be qualified to make their own. The most important thing is that Bacon said, "Trust will be the key," she said. "The person who launches a driverless car will not sell anything unless people really trust this technology." (From: INFORMATIONAGE     庵 庵犐笮犐笮犐笮犐笮茁叮 /?/p >

This article is produced by NetEase Smart Studio (public number smartman 163). Focus on AI and read the next big era!

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Microsoft's Azure Service Interrupts Its MSN Website Inaccessible

Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing service, a remote host for the service, allows customers to store and manage data, was inaccessible on Microsoft’s MSN portal on Tuesday, and suffered serious disruptions to its Azure cloud computing services. According to Microsoft's Azure Status page, the problem started at 5 pm Pacific time, but it still hasn't been completely resolved. The page said: "We are facing a connectivity issue across multiple Azure services. Microsoft is investigating issues that affect certain Microsoft services." A Microsoft spokesman said: "We are trying to recover as soon as possible Full access to these services."
The disruption of Azure cloud computing services is a serious problem. Microsoft is trying to sell its cloud computing services in a ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯t-effective and reliable way, and compete with Amazon's Amazon Web Services. Many customers rely on hosting their own websites on the Azure cloud platform and they are also in a headache. This also includes Microsoft itself, Microsoft's MSN website could not be accessed on Tuesday. Microsoft suffered a large-scale Azure downtime in August.

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DJI drone was deactivated due to "network vulnerability"? Dajiang responds

Recently, the professional drone website SUAS News announced an internal memorandum by the United States Army that requires all departments to disable Dajiang drones and alleged that these products have "network security holes."

In response, Dajiang issued an English statement stating that it was "surprised" and "disappointed" that the US Army would not directly discuss the ban.

At the same time, Da Jiang said that he did not understand the specific meaning of the “network vulnerability” mentioned in the mesØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯e for the time being. "We will contact the U.S. military to confirm the status of the memorandum and understand the specific meaning of 'network vulnerabilities'."

It was learned from Nandu that DJI is trying to communicate with the U.S. side and has not received any response so far.

According to the memorandum screenshot, this U.S. military "memorandum" was on August 2 and it was mentioned in the article:

1. Report of the United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL) on May 25, 2017, "Technical Threat and User Vulnerabilities of DJI UAVs";

2. The Navy Memorandum of May 24, 2017, “Operational Risks for Dajiang Products”.

The memorandum stated that the equipment that was decommissioned this time included all drones and equipment produced by DJI using its systems and components. "As a result of the increased awareness of network loopholes in DJI products, all U.S. troops have stopped using DJI products."

As early as May of this year, SUAS News had issued a document saying that the default settings of the DJI GO 4 application carried by DJI drones will upload details of flight records (including telemetry data, audio and video) to the United States, China, and China. Hong Kong server.

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Adapt to the market's complete packaging strategy (on)

As a complete product, it should include two aspects, one is the product and the other is the packaging. Both are indispensable and have inseparable relations. Therefore, packaging plays a very important role in the overall product concept. In modern marketing, the position of packaging not only plays an important role in the protection of goods, but also has special self-promotional effects, establishes corporate image, and promotes and expands the important role of “silent salesman” in sales of goods. In particular, in recent years, large shopping malls and supermarkets have rapidly emerged in the sales market. Commodity packaging on open shelves has become a direct channel for communicating with consumers and establishing a channel for purchase emotions. This emotional behavior is often due to consumers. For the first time the good and bad feelings of the packaging of goods are formed, consumers have a strong appeal to those who have a strong sense of novelty, including packaging and decoration design, and have a strong visual impact. Things are clear at a glance, and there is a strong desire to buy. A successful packaging can also bring additional benefits to consumers and increase the price of goods, especially for high-end, exported consumer goods and handicrafts. The role of packaging in decision-making is even more important. According to relevant market survey reports in the UK, women who purchase goods in supermarkets generally are attracted by the exquisite packaging and decorating, and often purchase more than 45% of their purchases.

To this end, according to Maslow's different levels of needs of the famous psychologists theory, companies should be based on different marketing methods of the market, using different commodity packaging strategies to meet the needs of different levels of consumers, so that goods in the marketing initiative The adoption of packaging strategies is multi-faceted, and generally has the following strategies.

First, a series of packaging strategies

That is, the company's product packaging uses the same materials, shapes, patterns, colors (or similar and different product colors), showing common characteristics. This kind of commodity packaging decision is the same as the group brand decision. The group brand decision mainly highlights the advantages of mobilizing the family brand, establishes the brand reputation, drives the series of products produced by the company, enhances the prestige of the company in the minds of consumers, and establishes the public image of the company. The same series of packaging strategies, in addition to the above advantages, can save design and printing ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ts, improve corporate reputation, promote the promotion of new products, have a stronger visual impact on the sales shelves, and easily attract consumers to choose.

In the packaging of common beverages, Huiyuan juice packaging is one example. It consists of a number of packages consisting of family-type series packaging, such as fresh orange juice, apple juice, etc., composed of different beverage juices. In the monolithic packaging group, several similar packaging series form a unified whole, among many beverage products, The effect of "stand out from the flock" has shown itself to consumers and played a very good promotional role.

Second, heterogeneous packaging strategies

That is, a company produces a variety of products. Because the company has strong production capacity and resource advantages, it has continuously developed new products to meet the needs of the society. The new packaging products on the market for new products also appeared along with it. According to the characteristics of various products produced by the enterprises, their unique packaging was adopted. Different styles, different patterns, and different packaging materials were used in the positioning of the packaging design. Achieve different marketing results.

For example, the Wahaha Group in Hangzhou produces different kinds of children's beverages and is deeply loved by children. After business science and rationalization of the market, children's beverages are taken as the main target market. At the same time, the needs of other beverages at different levels of society are also considered as the target market. Various beverages are developed to meet the needs of consumers. Therefore, various kinds of products are produced. Different types of bottled juice, cola, purified water and other foods, their packaging style positioning according to the different beverages and food sales targets, there are plastic, paper products, metal packaging, etc., to form a multi-faceted packaging beverages and food, to attract different levels of consumer needs . As all-round access to the market, in the sales market will soon have a strong dominant market position, enhance the visibility of companies, improve corporate branding, and companies through the different types of self-promotion packaging, in the consumer market has a strong competitive advantage.

Third, supporting packaging strategy

Package packaging is convenient for consumers, saves consumers time for shopping, matches a variety of related products in the same package, satisfies the purchase and use of consumers, and at the same time seeks to increase sales of goods in an effective form of sales packaging . At present, foreign and domestic shopping malls and supermarkets widely use this kind of packaging sales methods, and promote the sale of a variety of products, in particular, is conducive to the promotion of new products. The matching packages can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the matching of commodities of the same species and different specifications; the other is the matching of commodities of different varieties but of closely related uses; and the other is the category of goods not related to the same species or of non-use. Supporting. Nowadays, there are many kinds of goods that are packaged in packages. In the marketing, there are various types of wine, daily consumer goods, toys, hardware tools, stationery, ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯metics, clothing, porcelain, and home appliances. Supporting packaging is also based on the psychological characteristics of consumers shopping, induce consumers to buy desires, thereby expanding product sales.

Shaoxing, Zhejiang—The packaging designer has designed a novel packaging that combines six different kinds of wines, including rice wine, Huadiao wine, good wine, Yuan wine, Shaoxing wine, and Tushao wine, in a box. In addition, it is matched with six wine bottles to form a petal-shaped pattern and can be packaged in a portable corrugated box with a window-opening lid. This not only enables consumers to see the package at a glance, but also has a beautifully designed exterior design that allows consumers to taste different flavors of wine. There is no need to find another inconvenience for the sake of wine tasting, and it is convenient and convenient to carry, which fully meets the requirements of consumers and is highly favored by consumers. Package packaging should strictly distinguish those unfair business practices that use brands of high-quality goods to coerce the inferior goods.

Fourth, reuse packaging strategy

Also called dual-use packaging strategy. After the contents of the package are used, they are reused for the purpose of reusing the characteristics of their packaging, giving full play to the use value of the package, increasing the utilization rate of the package, and increasing the consumers' interest in buying products by giving consumers additional benefits. So as to promote the sale of goods.

For example, a winery in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, uses local celebrity made of celadon to make wine. Its shape resembles an antique vase. It is beautifully shaped and unique, has a high appreciation and collection value, so after the wine is used, it can be used as a pair of celadon vases. Decoration, become a good craft decorations. The combination of packaging design and handicrafts not only improves the grade and added value of wine, but also increases people’s cultural tastes. On the other hand, it enhances the popularity of the company through the preservation of company name or logo on the packaging and enhances the competition in marketing. force. Reusable packaging can often be seen in the sales market. For example, printed iron and tin cans for food and wine packaging can be reused.

(to be continued)

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Fujian Longyan will try to implement the "three-in-one" work of water and electricity

[China Instrument Network Instrument Industry] A few days ago, the State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. Longyan Power Company reported a new plan in 2016, planning involved electric charging stations, water meters, gas meters, meters and other three tables combined, causing public concern.

At the beginning of the year, the first batch of pure electric buses in Longyan formally went “on the road,” and it was quiet and environmentally friendly. The citizens were directly hooked, but how could they be eliminated?

In response to this problem, the Longyan power supply staff introduced that this year will invest 60.86 million yuan to build 26 charging stations to promote the development of electric vehicles, including 22 high-speed charging stations, a city fast charging station, and 3 bus charging stations. Built at the end of the year.

At present, Longyan only has 2 bus charging stations. The charging problem of pure electric cars can only be solved by themselves.

In this plan, Longyan will also try to implement the “three-in-one” combination of water and electricity to truly realize one meter reading, one bill, and one charge to facilitate the citizens’ lives. Before the end of the year, 7,000 households in Longyan City are expected to take the lead.

It is reported that in the next step, the power supply company will fully investigate the collection of water and gas companies, take the initiative, form cooperation, and undertake technical research and other related work, provide technical services for water meters and gas meters manufacturers, and realize the power supply and water supply and gas supply companies. Data sharing truly realizes the "three tables together."

In this regard, the public Mr. Huang expressed great expectations. He said that water, electricity, and gas are three important energy sources related to people's livelihood, involving millions of households; the collection of three data occupies people's time and wastes manpower and material resources. "Three tables combined" can save time and facilitate the life of the public.

(Original title: Longyan will try water and electricity "three tables together")

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Mutual aid county in Qinghai Province promotes the construction of "four tables together" to build a smart city

China Instrument Network Instrumentation Industry On May 13th, Qinghai Power Company Huzhu County Power Supply Company and Huzhu County Water Supply Company signed a strategic cooperation agreement. The two parties will collect infrastructure construction under the “four-in-one” and build new residential water meters, Compilation of technical standards for the collection of meter collections and the implementation of Huimin policies will be carried out to jointly promote the construction of smart cities.

It is reported that the “Four Tables Unity” is a state-owned power grid company’s leading collection platform for electricity, water, gas, and heat using the existing collection platform of the power system to collect and collect data in four integrated forms, aiming to fully support the “Smart City” construction. To meet the needs of the user's "intelligent and convenient", smart meter integrated management of electricity meters, water meters, gas meters, heat meters, establish a set of electricity, water, gas, heat charges, payment, information release and query platform. At present, cities such as Shandong, Henan, and Shanghai have taken the lead in advancing the collection and construction of "Four Tables".

According to the agreement, the State Grid Haidong Power Supply Company will increase the infrastructure construction of power user information collection systems in Huzhu County, and realize the full coverage of the collection terminals within the jurisdiction. Responsible for the transformation of power consumption information collection terminal and power consumption information collection system to enable it to have integrated water, electricity, gas and heat collection functions. At the same time assist the water company to transform the water meter, formulate the intelligent water meter collection plan, maintain the power consumption information collection remote communication channel, and lay the technical foundation for the integrated collection of water meters and meters.

It is reported that the company will actively cooperate with water, gas, heat and other functional companies to expand their ideas, incorporate the concept of “Internet” into the collection and construction of the “four forms,” and cooperate closely with each other to give full play to the “big data” sharing platform. Advantages, and strive to multi-channel applications, multi-position display, to solve the problem of convenient services "last mile", truly realize "convenient for the people, for the people, benefit the people", improve the level of information-based society construction, and promote the "Smart City" construction.

(Source: Qinghai News, People's Daily, State Grid News)

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From January to April, the profit of instrument and meter companies above designated size increased by 7.2%

[China Instrument Network Instrument Market] From January to April, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,844.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points lower than that in the first three months.

From January to April, in the industrial enterprises above designated size, the total profit of state-controlled enterprises was 326.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.8%; the total profit of collective enterprises was 13.73 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%; the total profit of joint-stock enterprises was 123.64 billion yuan, an increase 7.4%; Foreign-invested enterprises in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and corporate investment companies realized a total profit of 476.16 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; private enterprises realized a total profit of 662.61 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%.

From January to April, the mining industry suffered a loss of 4.03 billion yuan, compared with 83.27 billion yuan in the same period of last year; the manufacturing industry realized a total profit of 1678.37 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%; the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry realized a total profit of 169.88 billion yuan. Yuan, an increase of 1.7%.

From January to April, among the 41 industries, the total profits of 33 industries increased year-on-year, and 8 industries decreased. Profit growth of major industries: The total profit of the agricultural and non-staple food processing industry increased by 12.2% year-on-year, the textile industry increased by 6.8%, the petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries increased by 82 times, the chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing industry increased by 18.3%, non-metallic minerals The product industry increased by 0.9%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 41.9%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 6.6%, the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 0.7%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 2.3%, and the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 7.4%. , Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing increased by 19.4%, computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 23%, coal mining and washing decreased by 92.2%, and electricity and heat production and supply decreased by 0.5%. Oil and natural gas extraction From the same period profits to losses.

From January to April, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 336,137.38 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% year-on-year; the main business ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯t was 2,874.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; the main business income was 5.5%.

At the end of April, assets of industrial enterprises above designated size totaled 98,130.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 5.7%; liabilities totaled 55,768.14 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; owners’ equity totaled 4,236.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; and the asset-liability ratio was 56.8%.

At the end of April, the accounts receivable of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,1293.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year; the inventory of finished goods was 3659.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.2%.

From January to April, the ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯t of main business income per 100 yuan for industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.66 yuan, the main business income per hundred yuan was 103.9 yuan, and the per capita main business income was 1.124 million yuan. The turnover days were 15.1 days, and the average payback period of accounts receivable was 39.5 days.

In April, the industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 502.01 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, and the growth rate was 6.9 percentage points lower than that in March.

Table 1 Key financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size from January to April 2016

Grouping

Main business income

The total profit

January-April

Year-on-year growth

January-April

Year-on-year growth

(100 million yuan)

(%)

(100 million yuan)

(%)

total

335613.8

2.3

18442.2

6.5

Including: mining industry

13910.9

-13.1

-40.3

-104.8

manufacturing

302110.2

3.4

16783.7

13.3

Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply

19592.7

-1.6

1698.8

1.7

Among them: state-owned holding companies

69817.1

-5.5

3265.5

-7.8

Among them: collective enterprises

2041.1

-2.1

137.3

0.4

Joint-stock enterprises

234751.6

3.5

12316.4

7.4

Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwanese investment companies

76138.1

-0.5

4761.6

7.3

Among them: private companies

117489.3

5.9

6626.1

8.4

Note: There is a cross between the economic types of groups, so the sum of the data of each economic type is greater than the total.

Table 2 Economic Benefit Index of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size from January to April 2016

Grouping

Main business income profit rate

(%)

The ØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯t per 100 yuan of main business income

(yuan)

Main business income realized per one hundred yuan assets

(yuan)

Per capita main business income

(ten thousand yuan/person)

Assets and liabilities

(%)

Finished goods inventory turnover days

(day)

Receivables average payback period

(day)

total

5.50

85.66

103.9

112.4

56.8

15.1

39.5

Including: mining industry

-0.29

86.70

44.4

65.4

62.0

15.6

46.5

manufacturing

5.56

85.56

123.4

113.4

55.3

16.0

40.1

Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply

8.67

86.38

41.6

179.7

61.2

0.6

24.3

Among them: State-owned holding companies

4.68

82.12

54.5

131.9

61.7

18.2

45.5

Among them: collective enterprises

6.73

84.65

126.8

103.6

61.2

16.4

25.1

Joint-stock enterprises

5.25

85.81

102.8

113.5

57.9

15.6

36.7

Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwanese investment companies

6.25

85.05

117.0

105.5

54.0

15.4

53.6

Among them: private companies

5.64

87.50

170.8

110.4

52.6

12.3

27.7

Table 3 Main Financial Indicators of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in January-April 2016 (Sub-industry)

industry

Main business income

The total profit

January-April

Year-on-year growth

January-April

Year-on-year growth

(100 million yuan)

(%)

(100 million yuan)

(%)

total

335613.8

2.3

18442.2

6.5

Coal mining and washing industry

6533.2

-14.8

9.6

-92.2

Oil and gas exploration

1803.4

-29.0

-355.8

-196.0

Ferrous metal mining industry

1877.5

-12.6

101.7

-9.4

Non-ferrous metal mining industry

1750.9

2.3

116.3

-8.1

Non-metallic mining industry

1566.2

3.9

106.0

1.9

Mining assistance activities

372.8

-13.1

-18.7

(Note)

Other mining industry

7.0

12.9

0.6

20.0

Agricultural and food processing industry

19787.7

4.6

933.3

12.2

Food manufacturing

7012.5

7.3

617.7

17.6

Wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing

5613.6

5.5

585.1

5.0

Tobacco industry

3180.2

-9.5

427.4

-18.1

Textile Industry

11856.8

4.3

582.7

6.8

Textile and Apparel, Apparel Industry

6807.6

6.1

377.9

7.1

Leather, fur, feathers and their products and footwear

4395.0

4.8

260.6

5.7

Wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass products

4055.9

4.5

239.2

7.8

Furniture manufacturing

2431.6

8.4

142.6

14.4

Paper and paper products industry

4467.0

5.8

214.8

10.8

Printing and recording media reproduction

2194.3

5.3

149.2

5.8

Culture, education, industrial beauty, sports and entertainment products manufacturing

4775.9

5.8

248.7

9.5

Petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing

10250.8

-6.7

514.9

8204.8

Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing

26005.7

3.6

1434.9

18.3

Pharmaceutical manufacturing

8228.0

10.1

850.1

15.6

Chemical fiber manufacturing

2198.3

0.5

76.7

-5.0

Rubber and Plastic Products

9545.9

5.0

572.9

12.8

Non-metallic mineral products industry

17098.7

4.0

965.5

0.9

Ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry

18927.1

-9.4

361.6

41.9

Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry

15437.5

2.6

377.8

6.6

Metal products industry

10986.5

3.6

560.2

6.8

General equipment manufacturing

13968.1

1.7

805.6

0.7

Special equipment manufacturing

10759.3

4.8

584.9

2.3

Automotive Manufacturing

23974.7

9.0

1984.9

7.4

Railways, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing

4683.1

1.0

255.4

3.0

Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing

21057.0

7.0

1204.4

19.4

Computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing

27699.2

4.7

،
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PPP market hot water heating industry is now a "Matthew effect" signs

[Downstream of China Instrument Network Instrument] During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the environmental protection industry entered a rapid development track under the vigorous promotion of national policies. As the most important component of the environmental protection industry, the water market has also ushered in the golden period of historical development. During this period, a large number of well-known water companies emerged in the industry, laying a solid foundation for the industry's long-term development.

The rise of PPP, the reform of administrative systems, the procurement of public services, and the promotion of franchising have restructured the transaction structure of environmental services. Under the impetus of capital markets, the supply side of environmental industries is also changing and upgrading. At the "14th Water Industry Strategy Forum 2016" sponsored by the E20 environmental platform in recent days, PPP has attracted the attention of many water companies and investors.

In fact, since 2014, the government has broken the monopoly, liberalized access, and fully released market vitality. The PPP market has started to boom. In the past, water utilities were generally regional. After two years of PPP reform, there have been more and more national water companies. At present, there are 8.3 trillion yuan of PPP investment projects that the local government has released on the PPP information platform of the Ministry of Finance. The NDRC released a list of two PPP projects worth 4.2 trillion yuan in 2015.

Jiao Xiaoping introduced that in the future, public service supply will mainly break market monopoly through PPP, liberalize market access, and allow market players to become the main force of public service supply. "Integrating resources such as toll collection rights, financial budget subsidies, financial investment, and related supporting investment can instigate more social capital to invest in public services."

"The Matthew Effect" has been fulfilled?

At present, the heavy asset group has become the backbone of water investment and operation. Its operating water supply capacity accounts for 12.8% of the country's total, and its sewage treatment capacity accounts for 30.7% of the country. The two together account for 18.7% of the total national sewage treatment and water supply capacity. This proportion is accompanied by a continued increase in the deepening of PPP.

The expansion of heavy asset water companies can be called rapid. However, the industry’s concern is not only that heavy asset groups actively expand their water market share through joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and other means, but form a pattern of cross-regional scale operation, but with the regional restrictions being broken, these water companies have also emerged. Unusual "first time."

While heavy asset water companies continue to set up platforms to extend the industrial chain, the “mismatch” supply relationship that originally relied on local government projects is changing. As Fu Tao said: The environmental protection field used to be "opportunism." The government gave orders to which company and which one will be developed. Now many interfaces of public services are no longer a single government-enterprise relationship, but gradually become a relationship between enterprises.

"There are no eternal enemies, no permanent friends, only eternal interests." According to industry insiders, these heavy asset groups have begun to carry out different degrees of cooperation in addition to continuing to compete in the traditional water treatment field.

To be resilient, however, due to poor management, a considerable number of regions in China, especially third-tier and county-level cities, face the two real pressures of “the debt of local governments” and “the mismatch between the water service and the masses' demands.” In this case, “ "Retiring from the country and entering the country" has become a main line of China's water market in the future.

In 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting Government and Social Capital Cooperation (PPP) in Water Pollution Prevention and Control Areas” to encourage PPP work in the area of water pollution prevention and control, and implement integrated urban and rural water supply and drainage, and plant and network integration. And the industry "packaged" to achieve a combination of development, to attract social capital to participate.

The PPP model gave the government sufficient incentive to sell poorly-managed or even loss-making water-supply assets. It not only improved the local water supply service, relieved the pressure on the government's public finances, but also responded to the national call. At present, 90% of the water supply assets are still owned by the government. Analysts say that there will be more acquisitions and M&A opportunities in the water market in the future.

"Private enterprises must have the resilience, through market restructuring and expansion, as soon as possible to form their own advantages and competition with state-owned enterprises. PPP can neither favor the state-owned enterprises, nor favor the private enterprises, we must compete fairly." Jiao Xiaoping pointed out that through market competition, China can It has truly formed a group of integrated operators that integrate investment, construction, operation and maintenance of public services.

Turning identity of foreign companies to a new direction After China's accession to the WTO, many internationally renowned water giants preemptively entered a blank water operations and equipment market in China. Foreign-funded water companies represented by Veolia and Suez have taken a strategic position in China, and have quickly established large and small bases throughout the country in the form of acquisitions or equity joint ventures, taking over water supply services in dozens of cities in China; however, In the latter part of the 5th period, the rise of Chinese local water companies represented by Beijing Enterprises, Capital, and Sande Group, mergers and acquisitions, encirclement and counterattack of foreign-funded enterprises, foreign-funded water-based enterprises had to cling to the city.

In the face of the ever-increasing number of Chinese water companies, the technology prices, decision-making efficiencies and market public relations of foreign-funded enterprises are all unacceptable. In the face of ever-shrinking technological differences, strategic transformation has become the most critical behavior of the moment. At present, many foreign-funded enterprises are being transformed from staking-horse operators into technology input platforms. It can be said that after undergoing the marginalization of the 12th Five-Year Plan period, most of the foreign-funded water projects are undergoing a project-specific operation to a technology-entry platform type company.

“In fact, foreign-funded enterprises still hold some core technologies, such as preventing the leakage of network management water, the treatment of organic matter and minerals rich in sewage, and the management models of foreign-funded enterprises are very advanced. These are still foreign capital. The biggest selling point of the company," said one water industry engineer.

But bid farewell to the heavy assets field, and also heralded the end of the era of scale expansion. Citing the secretary of the Suez Environment Board of Directors, Fan Xiaojun, said: “We cannot do assets on a large scale like First Capital, Beijing Enterprises, and Clearwater. On this stage, foreign companies are no longer the main players.”

(Original title: "The Matthew Effect" in the water market has been fulfilled?)

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Global AI Market Growth of 57.2% in 2025 Cumulative Revenue of .97 Billion

[Netease smart news August 30 news] Recently, a new report pointed out that by 2025, the global artificial intelligence market will grow by 57.2%, when the market's cumulative revenue will reach 58.97 billion US dollars.

The report predicts that North America will dominate the industry in the future because of the large amount of government investment in the region, the presence of major players, and a strong technical foundation. Advances in image and speech recognition technology are driving the rapid development of the artificial intelligence market, as improved image recognition technology is crucial for providing enhanced drones, self-driving cars, and robotics. The artificial intelligence market can be effectively classified according to solution, technology, end-use and geographical location.

The two main factors driving market growth are the growth of emerging artificial intelligence technologies and big data support. Artificial intelligence has become increasingly prominent, allowing new players to enter the market by providing application-specific solutions. In addition, companies are still integrating the industry to gain a competitive advantage.

According to the report, the Asia-Pacific market is expected to become the fastest-growing market due to the rapid increase in information storage capacity, computing power, and parallel processing capabilities, which has contributed to the rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence technologies in the end-use industries such as automotive and healthcare.

In addition, artificial intelligence may reduce the burden on clinicians and provide medical workers with an effective tool for them to complete tasks better. For example, artificial intelligence speech recognition symptoms can better understand the patient's condition and help the patient enter a state of emergency when urgent treatment is needed. Artificial intelligence is expected to resolve about 20% of currently unmet medical needs.

It is reported that the main topics of the report include:

1. Method and scope

2. Executive summary

3. Artificial intelligence market variables, trends and scope

4. Artificial Intelligence Market: Solution Evaluation and Trend Analysis

5. Artificial Intelligence Market: Technology Assessment and Trend Analysis

6. Artificial Intelligence Market: Final UØºÙŠØ± Ù…Ø¬Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙŠ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯e Estimates and Trend Analysis

7. Artificial Intelligence Market: Regional Assessment and Trend Analysis

8. The competitive landscape (selected from: MENAFN and   庵 庵ㄉ笮ㄉ笮ㄉ笮 # 钐鹛穑钐鹛穑?

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From January to April, the profit of instrument and meter companies above designated size increased by 7.2%

PPP market hot water heating industry is now a "Matthew effect" signs

Global AI Market Growth of 57.2% in 2025 Cumulative Revenue of .97 Billion

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